Monday, August 13, 2007

Steve's Wine Post

I'm a layman. Real wine experts would wince at much of what I have to say. But that's okay; it's like singing karaoke. Once in a while you hit the right note, most of the time the applause is merely polite. I can fit everything I have to say about wine into one blog post. That should tell you something.

First, a word about snobbish wine writing. If you think a Cabernet tastes like blackcurrants, fine. But if you describe a Muscat d'Alsace as reminding you of "wood smoke drifting across a meadow of honeysuckles in mid-July," you're full of shit.

I used to have a lot of bottles in my wine cellar. But then something happened, something very damaging to a wine collection: I drank them. I suppose I should feel bad about all the empty slots in that wooden rack, but the damage I did was so much fun to do, and I learned so much doing it, I'd do it again.

Now what goes onto the rack pretty much comes off again straight away, as I have achieved wine-consumption-equilibrium. But a few things aren't allowed to be touched. Like the rare 1981 German reds, because my wife and I met in 1981 in Germany. Like the 1962 Tokay, because JFK was president when its grapes swelled on their vines.

I have two Tokays, actually, the second one from later in the 1960s (I keep them in a dark cabinet in the cellar and haven't seen them for years, so I don't remember the date). A friend of mine also has a pair of Tokays, from different years in the 1960s. He wants to get together for a vertical tasting. But I don't know. That's four bottles of old wine, and I'd want to have all of my friends with me when the corks came out. Besides, JFK was president . . .



My favorite wine is Châteauneuf-du-Pape. Although thirteen different grapes (both red and white) are allowed in the region, Châteauneuf gets its distinctive flavor from the Grenache, which doesn't seem to do well elsewhere in the world. It thrives in the southern Rhône, though, and when handled right results in a fruity, full-bodied wine with a distinctive peppery flavor---my favorite flavor in wine. When not handled right it turns out dull and flat; I've been happy with about one in every three or four bottles I've sampled.

I live in Riesling country, so it's the grape I know best. Among the great, noble grapes of the world, Riesling is probably the most underrated. Many characteristics distinguish it but I'll limit myself to one: the sweeter it's made, the more astonishingly delicious it becomes.

Few wines strive to be sweet. In fact, most sweet wines have had sugar added. The reason is because during fermentation the yeast gobbles up the natural sugar and turns it into alcohol, and today's standards require the alcohol content of the wine to be the maximum possible (I think wines over 13% are overpowered by the flavor of ethanol, but wine experts all seem to disagree with me). You can stop the fermentation to leave the wine naturally sweet, but your alcohol content will be low. So you ferment to dryness and add sugar.

Late harvest Rieslings, however, contain so much natural sugar that they can ferment to reasonably high alcohol content and still remain sweet. Intensely sweet. The trick is to allow the grapes to rot on the vines, until they begin to resemble raisins; the loss of water concentrates the sugar, and the fungus that causes the rot makes an essential contribution to the flavor. Look for "Auslese," "Beerenauslese," or "Trockenbeerenauslese" on the label; they make superb desert wines.

Riesling achieves its finest grandeur in "ice wine," wine made from berries harvested after the first frost, while they're frozen on the vine. The water is locked up as ice, so only sugars come out of the press. The result is an oh-my-god super-sweet nectar that almost has the consistency of a creme liquor. Good Rieslings are made on the vine, not in the vat.

"Liebfraumilch" is a blend of grapes, including Riesling, from a variety of regions. It's made solely for export to the United States where it's consumed exclusively by Americans who know nothing about wine.



I've done a lot of traveling, and of course I've brought home wines from every place that makes them, including places like Hungary and Turkey. But those wines have never tasted as good at home as they did where I bought them. My worst luck has been in Spain. Spanish food and wine make me moan with pleasure; I actually sway slightly from side to side if the meal is particularly good, and from where I sit (literally) there's no better compliment you can pay a host. But when I bring home the same wine I had at the table, it tastes bland, and somehow it always goes sour within six months.

That's because wines get homesick and die if they venture too far away from home. They evolve with the food consumed in their home region. Actually, the food and wine evolve together, creating an "experience" that's difficult to export. Does this mean you have to serve German food with a Müller-Thurgau? No, but it does mean that Müller-Thurgau likes pork. That Rioja gets along right comfortably with Serrano Ham. That those extraordinary spicy wines they produce in Sicily make googoo eyes at hot peppers.

Matching wine with food is an art, one that I've never developed. I don't like rules in general; many red wines go wonderfully with fish, for example. But I do think the wine chosen for the meal should be one that doesn't over- or under-power the meal.

Some wine writers will tell you wine and chocolate don't go together at all, and that only a neophyte would combine them. Again, I disagree; a robust red wine like a Barolo makes a very good companion for chocolate.

What else? Oh, let's see:

I think Bordeaux wines are the most reliable of all, but unless you shell out a lot of money they're among the least interesting.

California Cabernets are the best buys for the money.

Pinot Noir and I have never had a really good experience together. I don't get the hype. At all.

My absolute single best wine experience was a business dinner in London with an Australian Syrah. I don't know why British food gets such a bad rap; all of my meals in England have been delicious. I'm a big fan of pub food and Indian cuisine.

If I happen to have a Chardonnay, which is unlikely, and you happen to want it, it's yours for the asking.

I understand the role of wood in wine making, but I don't want to taste wood in my wine.

My first love was Valpolicella. It remains a staple in my house to this day.

What's your favorite wine or wine experience?



(All the pictures reproduced in this post are from Travellers Wine Guide GERMANY, by Dr. Hans Ambrosi and Kerry Brady Stewart, Sterling Publishing, 1990. The last picture is a scene from my town; the route past these bridge houses is one of my favorite walks.)

12 comments:

sex scenes at starbucks said...

Wine experiences? Who ever remembers them?

Kidding. My current favorite in the cellar is my --shit, I have to go look-- '98 Muga Rioja. I plan on cracking a bottle on my birthday. Not horribly expensive but damned yummy. My husband's fav is the Bin 555.

My cellar also has gaping holes, along with some good wines that we've never even opened the gift wrap on, just cuz we know it comes from a reliable source.

sex scenes at starbucks said...

Oh shit I do have a great wine story. It's too long to tell here. I'll email ya.

Tena said...

"My favorite wine is Châteauneuf-du-Pape."

Stephen, I knew there was something great about you the first moment I laid eyes on your keystrokes. I absolutely LOVE Châteauneuf-du-Pape. It's damn good thing you don't live in Illinois.

One of our most memorable experiences in recent history was touring the vineyards in Australia's Hunter Valley. OMG. The beauty, the wine, the food...

What a wonderful post. Thanks for sharing your knowledge with us. Gorgeous photos too.

ERiCA said...

Hey, great post!

I love wine! And I'm a layman too, although I do belong to a group of wine enthusiasts here in Tampa called Uncorked. (By "belong", I mean I show up at an event/tasting about once a year. *sigh*)

Last fall, I was at a wine festival in Germany. I was visiting a friend in the Miesenbach/Kaiserslautern area, and we drove to Schweigen-Rechtenbach for the winery there, and another time to Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach for the Winefest there, and had a blast trying all the wines. Later that month, I visited Bordeaux where I, of course, sampled the Bordeaux--tasty!

Can't wait to go back to that side of the pond...

Stephen Parrish said...

"Uncorked" sounds like the right group for you, Erica.

I worked in Kaiserslautern for ten years; was your friend stationed at Ramstein Air Base?

I'm still thinking about your title. It's a tough assignment.

ERiCA said...

You worked in K-town? Small world!

My friend is stationed at Ramstein for another year, so I'm really hoping to pay her another visit before she gets transferred elsewhere. (I promised her I would, and then that whole pesky "disposable income" caveat rained on my parade... maybe next year!)

The Anti-Wife said...

I know nothing about wine. If it doesn't taste like pee (and some wines do) when I take the first couple of sips I'll drink it. I'm such a lightweight after the first glass I don't care what it tastes like anyway. Ergo, no one ever asks me to choose the wine.

However, I LOVE beer. Learned to love it in Germany where the beer actually has flavor. Don't like the colored water they tend to call beer here. I prefer something with lots of taste - hefs, porters, ales. YUM!

sex scenes at starbucks said...

I too prefer beer over wine, and REAL beer too.

However, I'm a Diet Coors drinker. First of all, I live ten minutes from where it's brewed and second of all, a girl has to watch her figure.

But I treat myself with red ales whenever I get the chance. Fortunately, Colorado has wonderful brewpubs.

Steve said...

However, I LOVE beer.

You're forgiven, Anti-Wife, because you specified German beer. My favorite is wheat beer and I like it filtered (Crystalweizen).

However, I'm a Diet Coors drinker.

That explains why you haven't emailed me the wine story you promised me, Betsy.

By the way, everybody, it's Betsy's (Starbuck's) birthday tomorrow (the 16th).

Travis Erwin said...

I'm not into wine, but my wife is, and Rieslings are her favorite. I'll have to direct her to your blog so she can learn a bit more.

Stephen Parrish said...

Congratulations, Travis, on having married "up." I'd love to know what her favorite kind of Riesling is (there being no wrong answer . . .).

SmartlikeStreetcar said...

Well, Stephen...

I have many thoughts and questions on your one-and-only wine post.

First of all, when you speak of Tokay, are you referring to Hungarian Tokay Aszu?

In the days before the Iron Curtain fell, it was a ridiculously inexpensive great wine. I used to buy a bottle for $7 and take it to parties, where I would dispense it like brandy (one- and two-ounce shots in a wine glass) to anyone who wanted proof that wine doesn’t always taste like grapes. Many fond memories.

Kristina recently picked up a 500 ml bottle of Tokay for $36 in New Hampshire, meaning that it would cost about $70 in Nova Scotia. She’s always wanted to taste it because it was mentioned in The Golden Compass.

And just for the pedants, Hungarian Tokay isn’t made from the Tokay grape, but from the Furmint grape. Go figure! You buy it according to Puttonyos, referring to a traditional Hungarian basket holding 25 kg of grapes — in this case, shriveled grapes thick with noble rot. The more baskets that were needed to make the wine, the sweeter the wine would be. A golden, glorious wine.

I wonder of our $70 bottle of Tokay will tastes as great as the $7 bottles that I remember so fondly. I don’t see how it can.

Believe it or not, I have never tasted a great Chateauneuf-du-Pape. This is best explained by my perennial problem of living in a small province in which bureaucrats decide what we can drink. And now that we actually have a few good Rhone wines, I can’t afford to drink them. C’est domage!

And while you’re correct in mentioning that Chateauneuf can be made from 13 different grape varieties, the best ones are usually made with just a few well-chosen red grapes, including Syrah (aka Shiraz) and Grenache.

Grenache can make great wine elsewhere. In Spain, it’s called Garnacha and is often found in many worthy Rioja. It’s also good in California, and Australia, too.

The story of Grenache is a familiar story in the winemaking world. In a warm region, like Chateauneuf-du-Pape or the Cote Rotie, Grenache can be a prolific vine, throwing out bunches of grapes with abandon. If the winemaker just lets the vine be, he’ll harvest maybe 6 or 7 tons of grenache per acre, and he might make a passable wine that’s round and fruity and easy-to-drink.

But his neighbor is much smarter. She really takes care in the vineyard, and just after the fruit sets, she removes more than half the immature green bunches, so she’ll harvest somewhere in the range of two tons per acre. Her wine might be a little more alcoholic, but it will also taste richer and more complex, with riper tannins and the ability to improve in the bottle for years. Of course, she’ll have to charge much more for it, since she removed two-thirds of her grapes to make something really special.

So, if you’ve been disappointed with Grenache grown in other areas, it’s probably because you’ve been buying wine from the first guy, and not his neighbor. The wine world has room for both of them.

In California and Australia (especially), some very old Grenache vineyards have been brought back into production. These are grandfather vines, wizened and gnarly, often between 50 and 100 years old. In a good year, you might get one and a half tons per acre of intense, concentrated grapes. These bottles of Grenache will blow you — and your readers — away. They might even be better than, gasp, Chateauneuf-du-Pape! :-)

As you know, I share your love for Riesling. I still dream about a Scharzhofberger Riesling Auslese 1976 that I bought regularly for $14 a bottle in the early 1980s. It was sweet and floral — suggesting so many herbs and spices in the bouquet and on the palate that I couldn’t name them all. Such an intoxicating great wine. It was a sad day when I went to buy a bottle, only to find the bin empty, forever empty. For the rest of my natural life. Empty!

I would make a small plug for dry Riesling. Not the dry Riesling of California, though, for the grape seldom does well there. I’m talking about Australia, which will seem counter-intuitive at first, as you read on.

Riesling needs a long, cool, extended growing season to develop the rich, gorgeous flavors that few other white grapes possess. In Australia, they grow Riesling in the mountains, so the vines are blessed with cool, golden sunlight, and the grapes must struggle to ripen. When they do, they make sublime dry Rieslings. I’ve only tasted one such savory Riesling, from Petaluma, and it was brilliant. Perfumed, fragrant, complex, tasting of limes and nectarines. I had an Oregon Riesling from Argyle in 1992 that was almost that good. (Aussie Brian Croser started both wineries), so I’d love to try another Argyle Riesling. They can easily improve in the bottle for 10 or 15 years.

I love Pinot Noir, though I’ve had very few good ones. A century or two ago, a great Burgundy was described by one purple-tongued aficionado as The good Lord Jesus himself sliding down your throat wearing velvet pantaloons (or words to that affect).

Most of us never get to taste famous grand cru Burgundies, so perhaps we’ll never get it. I’ve had hints of Burgundian greatness: a mouthwatering combination of sweet red fruit (cherries, raspberries) and spicy oak, with a rich, velvety impression in the mouth that no other red grape can match.

But who can pay $300+ a bottle for that experience? Not many. If you buy the best Pinots from Oregon and California, costing between $40 and $75 US, you will be able to taste wines that compare with all but the best Burgundian reds. But it’s a notoriously fickle grape, and disappoints almost as often as it impresses. Wine lovers need to do their homework.

The best bottles I've ever tasted, other than those mentioned, were all enjoyed in restaurants, at the end of a shift, when a customer left a little for me to try. (It’s a great thing to do for wait staff, if you dine out frequently). That’s how I tasted wines like Chateau Yquem 1976, and Chateau Lafite-Rothschild 1976.

But I don’t like spending a fortune on a bottle. My best memories have always relied on finding good and great bottles before they became expensive, like the aforementioned Tokay. I used to buy Antinori Tignanello for $17 a bottle, and Torres Gran Coronas Black Label (now called Mas La Plana) for $18. Or a sublime Barraida Riserva 1968 from Portugal that set me back just $8 a bottle. I had my sister buy a bottle of Vega Sicilia (and two of the winery’s second labels) when she was traveling in Spain. It cost me just $60 for all three bottles. It would cost 10 times that today.

I’ve told you before that if I could do it all over, I would be running a winery today. To explain why, I’ll quote myself. (And hope that isn't tacky).

Wine truly offers something for every temperament. Producing good wine is an art form, expressing the winemaker’s genius as surely as if she had put chisel to marble. But wines also speak about the land in which the grapes were grown. A sense of history percolates throughout the wine industry, but it’s also a progressive, iconoclastic way to make a living. Winemaking has a decidedly back-to-the-earth feeling, yet it’s big on science and technology too. No wonder it fascinates so many people.

But the best thing about wine is an unheralded virtue. By learning to appreciate wine, we hone our senses. In such a complex, busy, frenetic world, we too often tune out. We ignore and avoid.

Wine is incredibly mindful. By bringing your senses and your intellect to bear, you may regain something that you’ve lost. There is a Zen to wine tasting that transcends. That puts you deep into the moment. Food tastes better; desserts are more satisfying; a massage feels heavenly; friends seem wittier; sex regains lost passion.

Best of all, you may find yourself celebrating the joys of the table and the camaraderie of cherished companions and family more often.

Wine adds to life’s enjoyment and should be treated seriously. But not too seriously.